Backport PR #3600 to release/v1.7 for hotfix: Fix and update CodeQL versions

[vdaas-ci]

Description

• Fix version mismatch of CodeQL tools
• Update CodeQL tools to the latest version

Related Issue

Versions

• Vald Version: v1.7.17
• Go Version: v1.26.5
• Rust Version: v1.97.1
• Docker Version: v29.6.2
• Kubernetes Version: v1.36.3
• Helm Version: v4.2.3
• NGT Version: v2.7.4
• Faiss Version: v1.14.3

Checklist

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document and completed our CLA agreement.
• I have checked open Pull Requests for the similar feature or fixes?

Special notes for your reviewer

Summary by CodeRabbit

• Chores
  • Updated security scanning components to newer CodeQL Action revisions.
  • No changes to application functionality or user-facing behavior.

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