ruvnet · ruvnet · Aug 24, 2026
diff --git a/docs/adr/ADR-341-authenticated-ble-and-channel-sounding-fusion.md b/docs/adr/ADR-341-authenticated-ble-and-channel-sounding-fusion.md
diff --git a/firmware/esp32-csi-node/README.md b/firmware/esp32-csi-node/README.md
@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ All packets are sent over UDP to the configured aggregator. The magic number in
 | `0xC5110001` | CSI Frame (ADR-018) | ~20 Hz | Variable | Raw I/Q per subcarrier per antenna |
 | `0xC5110002` | Vitals Packet | 1 Hz | 32 bytes | Presence, breathing BPM, heart rate, fall flag, occupancy |
 | `0xC5110004` | WASM Output | Event-driven | Variable | Custom events from WASM modules (u8 type + f32 value) |
+| `RVAE` (`0x45415652`) | Authenticated radio envelope v1 | Bounded worker | 92 or 128 bytes | Gateway-authenticated wrapper sent over UDP |
+| `0xC51100B1` | BLE Identity Evidence v1 | Bounded passive scan | 36 bytes inner payload | Rotating pseudonym, RSSI, TTL and evidence quality; never sent bare |
+| `RVCS` (`0x53435652`) | External Channel Sounding v1 | Companion-defined | 72 bytes inner payload | HMAC-authenticated phase and RTT primitives; never sent bare |
 
 ### ADR-018 Binary Frame Format
 
@@ -238,6 +241,92 @@ Offset  Size  Field
 28      4     Reserved
 ```
 
+### Optional BLE and Bluetooth 6 companion path (ADR-341)
+
+Both paths are disabled by default. ESP32-S3 can scan ordinary BLE advertising
+metadata and RSSI, but this firmware does **not** claim that the S3 exposes raw
+CTE IQ or native Bluetooth 6 Channel Sounding.
+
+The BLE path accepts only the RuView vendor service token authenticated with a
+provisioned 32-byte HMAC key. It discards the advertiser address and raw packet,
+then forwards a rotating eight-byte pseudonym with an explicit TTL. Ordinary
+iPhone background advertisements do not satisfy this contract and are not an
+identity source.
+
+The Channel Sounding path uses a separate capable radio on UART2. Its fixed v1
+frame carries sample age, timing uncertainty, phase, RTT, frequency offset,
+quality, source session, procedure metadata, sequence, a domain-separated
+128-bit HMAC tag and CRC32. The S3 validates these primitives. Both radio paths
+then enter a bounded queue and a second HMAC-protected gateway envelope carrying
+the node, random boot nonce, gateway sequence and receive time. Respiration
+inference and motion abstention happen on the host. See
+[`ADR-341`](../../docs/adr/ADR-341-authenticated-ble-and-channel-sounding-fusion.md)
+for exact layouts and the rvCSI mapping.
+
+To compile the BLE scanner, first enable ESP-IDF Bluetooth, NimBLE, the observer
+role, `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_SCAN=y`, `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV=y`, and
+`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_TRANSPORT_EVT_SIZE=257`, then set
+`CONFIG_BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE=y`. The 50-byte token requires extended
+advertising and cannot fit in a legacy advertisement or scan response. The
+advertiser should keep its complete advertising data at or below 200 bytes;
+incomplete or truncated reports are rejected rather than authenticating a
+fragment. The
+default scan window is 50 ms per 1000 ms, or 5 percent duty. Firmware refuses
+settings above 25 percent. To compile the companion ingress on ESP32-S3, set
+`CONFIG_CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE=y` and verify the UART and GPIO choices
+against the specific board.
+
+Runtime activation requires separate secrets and remains fail closed:
+
+```bash
+python firmware/esp32-csi-node/provision.py --port COM7 \
+  --ssid "YourSSID" --password "YourPass" --target-ip 192.168.1.20 \
+  --ble-identity-enable 1 --ble-key-id 7 --ble-secret-file ble-key.bin \
+  --cs-ingress-enable 1 --cs-key-id 9 --cs-source-id 270544960 \
+  --cs-secret-file cs-key.bin --radio-envelope-key-id 12 \
+  --radio-envelope-secret-file gateway-key.bin
+```
+
+Each of the three independent key files contains exactly 32 raw bytes or 64
+hexadecimal characters. Key
+contents are written to NVS but are never printed or persisted in the local
+additive provisioning-state JSON. Production devices also require secure boot,
+flash encryption and NVS encryption. Re-supply the secret files on every later
+provisioning run while either feature remains enabled. Provisioning fails closed
+instead of writing a fallback CSV when any secret is present.
+
+The sensing server requires a fourth independent 32-byte host pseudonym key.
+On the first boot only, explicitly create the replay snapshot:
+
+```bash
+RUVIEW_API_TOKEN="replace-with-a-long-local-token" \
+cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server -- --source auto \
+  --radio-gateway-node-id 7 --radio-gateway-key-id 12 \
+  --radio-gateway-secret-file gateway-key.bin \
+  --radio-host-pseudonym-secret-file host-pseudonym-key.bin \
+  --radio-replay-state data/radio-replay-v2.json \
+  --radio-initialize-replay-state \
+  --radio-cs-key-id 9 --radio-cs-source-id 270544960 \
+  --radio-cs-secret-file cs-key.bin
+```
+
+Omit `--radio-initialize-replay-state` on every subsequent boot. If an
+established replay snapshot is lost, rotate all gateway, advertiser, and
+companion keys before creating a replacement. Add independent gateways with a
+repeatable `--radio-gateway NODE,KEY,SECRET_PATH` argument. P4 respiration and
+P5 pseudonymous anchor WebSocket exports remain closed by default. Their local
+overrides require loopback binding, configured bearer or OAuth authentication,
+and a private audit log. The override is deployment authorization, not a
+subject consent receipt.
+
+The gateway envelope authenticates integrity and source but does not encrypt
+UDP. Use WireGuard, DTLS, or an equivalent confidential transport if observers
+on the LAN must not see rotating pseudonyms or Channel Sounding primitives.
+
+The included C and Rust replays are **SYNTHETIC**. They are not evidence that a
+specific board, companion, room, respiration rate or identity-association
+accuracy has been validated.
+
 ---
 
 ## Building

diff --git a/firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/CMakeLists.txt b/firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ set(SRCS
     "edge_processing.c" "ota_update.c" "power_mgmt.c"
     "wasm_runtime.c" "wasm_upload.c" "rvf_parser.c"
     "mmwave_sensor.c"
+    # ADR-341 — privacy-minimized BLE anchors + external BT6 CS ingress
+    "ble_identity_protocol.c"
+    "ble_identity.c"
+    "channel_sounding_protocol.c"
+    "channel_sounding_ingress.c"
+    "radio_gateway_protocol.c"
+    "radio_gateway_sender.c"
     "swarm_bridge.c"
     # ADR-081 — adaptive CSI mesh firmware kernel
     "rv_radio_ops_esp32.c"
@@ -38,6 +45,10 @@ set(REQUIRES
     driver
     lwip
     mbedtls
+    # The BLE translation unit compiles to stubs when disabled.  Keep the
+    # component dependency explicit so a feature-enabled clean configure gets
+    # the public NimBLE headers during component discovery.
+    bt
 )
 
 # ADR-110: C6-only components — pulled in when building for esp32c6.

diff --git a/firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/Kconfig.projbuild b/firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/Kconfig.projbuild
@@ -87,6 +87,159 @@ menu "Edge Intelligence (ADR-039)"
 
 endmenu
 
+menu "BLE identity anchors and external Channel Sounding (ADR-341)"
+
+    config RADIO_GATEWAY_QUEUE_DEPTH
+        int "Authenticated radio-envelope queue depth"
+        default 16
+        range 4 64
+        help
+            Fixed nonblocking queue between radio callbacks and HMAC plus UDP
+            egress. A full queue drops evidence instead of blocking NimBLE or
+            UART ingest. Runtime radio_key_id and an exact 32-byte
+            radio_secret are required whenever either radio path is enabled.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        bool "Enable authenticated RuView BLE identity-token scanning"
+        default n
+        depends on BT_ENABLED && BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED && BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER
+        depends on BT_NIMBLE_EXT_SCAN
+        depends on BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV
+        depends on BT_NIMBLE_TRANSPORT_EVT_SIZE >= 257
+        help
+            Passive extended scanning for the RuView 128-bit service-data
+            token. The 50-byte token cannot fit in a legacy advertising or
+            scan-response payload. This does not inspect arbitrary phone
+            advertisements, expose BLE MAC addresses, acquire CTE IQ, or infer
+            vital signs. Runtime NVS key ble_enable and a 32-byte ble_secret
+            are also required, so a binary compiled with this option still
+            fails closed until provisioned. A 257-byte NimBLE transport event
+            buffer is required so the 50-byte service record plus the extended
+            report header arrives without controller truncation. ESP-IDF 5.4
+            also gates the extended-report event structure behind
+            BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV, so both extended scan and advertising support
+            must be compiled even though this node never advertises.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS
+        int "BLE scan interval (ms)"
+        default 1000
+        range 100 10000
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        help
+            Controller scan interval. The scan window below must remain at or
+            below one quarter of this value to bound WiFi/BLE coexistence cost.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_WINDOW_MS
+        int "BLE scan window (ms)"
+        default 50
+        range 5 250
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        help
+            Passive scan window. Firmware rejects configurations above a 25
+            percent duty ceiling. Default is 5 percent.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_TTL_MS
+        int "Forwarded BLE anchor TTL (ms)"
+        default 3000
+        range 250 5000
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        help
+            Maximum host association lifetime. Expired anchors must abstain.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_TOKEN_SKEW_MIN
+        int "Authenticated token clock-skew allowance (minutes)"
+        default 2
+        range 0 10
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_MIN_CSI_PPS
+        int "Warn below this CSI callback rate when BLE starts"
+        default 5
+        range 0 100
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        help
+            Coexistence diagnostic only. Operators should disable BLE if the
+            deployment's measured CSI yield regresses.
+
+    config BLE_IDENTITY_MAX_REPORTS_PER_SEC
+        int "Maximum BLE token reports admitted per second"
+        default 40
+        range 1 200
+        depends on BLE_IDENTITY_SCAN_ENABLE
+        help
+            Global bound before token HMAC and enqueue. Excess reports are
+            dropped and counted, limiting valid-token or replay floods.
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+        bool "Enable external Bluetooth 6 Channel Sounding UART ingress"
+        default n
+        depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
+        help
+            Accept calibrated phase and timing primitives from a separate
+            Channel Sounding-capable radio. ESP32-S3 does not acquire these
+            primitives itself. The gateway validates framing, CRC, bounds,
+            age, quality, session, procedure and sequence, then places the
+            exact primitive in an authenticated gateway envelope.
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_UART_NUM
+        int "Companion UART controller"
+        default 2
+        range 1 2
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+        help
+            UART1 is used by the optional mmWave probe. UART2 is the default on
+            ESP32-S3. Confirm the board pinout before enabling.
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_UART_BAUD
+        int "Companion UART baud"
+        default 921600
+        range 115200 2000000
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_UART_TX_GPIO
+        int "Companion UART TX GPIO"
+        default 15
+        range 0 48
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_UART_RX_GPIO
+        int "Companion UART RX GPIO"
+        default 16
+        range 0 48
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_MAX_AGE_MS
+        int "Maximum companion measurement age (ms)"
+        default 2000
+        range 50 10000
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_MIN_QUALITY_PERMILLE
+        int "Minimum companion quality (per mille)"
+        default 600
+        range 1 1000
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_MAX_FRAMES_PER_SEC
+        int "Maximum companion frames admitted per second"
+        default 100
+        range 1 500
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+
+    config CHANNEL_SOUNDING_SESSION_RETIRE_MS
+        int "Retire oldest companion replay session after inactivity (ms)"
+        default 600000
+        range 10000 86400000
+        depends on CHANNEL_SOUNDING_INGRESS_ENABLE
+        help
+            The gateway keeps eight recent authenticated companion sessions.
+            When the table is full, only a sequence-one frame may replace the
+            oldest session after this inactivity horizon. The host remains the
+            durable replay authority and must checkpoint all retired session
+            high-water marks.
+
+endmenu
+
 menu "Adaptive Controller (ADR-081)"
 
     config ADAPTIVE_FAST_LOOP_MS