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9de935b
notifications: add push_subscribe / push_unsubscribe (RFC 0020)
pgherveou May 15, 2026
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Merge branch 'main' into notification-subscriptions
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Merge branch 'main' into notification-subscriptions
filvecchiato May 19, 2026
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Simplify notification doc examples to use result.match() pattern
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Rename BackendUnavailable to NotificationSystemUnavailable(String) an…
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added broadcast method to RFC0020
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makes signer mandatory on rules
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Merge pull request #139 from paritytech/sb/rfc0020-contribution
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Merge branch 'main' into notification-subscriptions
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135 changes: 135 additions & 0 deletions docs/rfcs/0020-push-notification-subscriptions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
---
title: "Push Notification Subscriptions"
type: rfc
status: draft
owner: "@pgherveou"
pr:
---

# RFC 0020 — Push Notification Subscriptions

## Summary

Adds four TrUAPI methods — `push_add_rules`, `push_remove_rules`, `push_list_rules`, `push_set_rules` — that mirror the rule-management endpoints of the [v2 push backend spec](https://hackmd.io/@1JCaGppGSUqHtJilikYaKw/r16YTVg5Ze). From the product's point of view a rule is just a `topic`: the product does not specify the signer, the host injects it when forwarding the rule to its push backend. The backend then delivers a push to the user's device(s) whenever a signed statement matching the resulting `(signer, topic)` pair appears on the Statement Store. The product never sees push tokens.

The method names use `add` / `remove` rather than `subscribe` / `unsubscribe` because the `_subscribe` suffix is reserved for streaming TrUAPI methods (e.g. `statementStore.subscribe`).

## References

- Push notifications, original (v1, peer-to-peer): https://hackmd.io/@1JCaGppGSUqHtJilikYaKw/SyPN2yV6lx
- Push notifications backend design (v2, backend-mediated): https://hackmd.io/@1JCaGppGSUqHtJilikYaKw/r16YTVg5Ze

This RFC exposes a TrUAPI-shaped surface over the rule-management API defined in the v2 spec.

## Motivation

The push-notifications v2 design assigns delivery to a host-side notification system that tails the Statement Store, verifies signatures, and delivers pushes only for `(signer, topic)` pairs the user has whitelisted. TrUAPI needs a primitive that lets a product manipulate that whitelist. When `signer` is omitted the host defaults to the calling product's own identity; when provided explicitly the product can subscribe to statements from a different product.
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### Worked example: festival announcements

A conference product publishes festival-wide announcements as signed statements on a well-known topic. An attendee's app subscribes by calling `push_add_rules({ topics: [announcements_topic], signer: organizer_id })`, passing the organizer product's `ProductAccountId` explicitly. From that point on the user is woken up for new announcements even with the app closed:

```
Publisher app Subscriber app
(organizer side) (attendee side)
| ^ |
| | |
| (6) push | | (1) pushAddRules({ topics: [T], signer: organizer_id })
| back to | |
| caller | |
| | v
| +------------------------------------+---+------+
| | Host |
| | stores rule (organizer_id, T) |
| | -> deliver to this subscriber |
| +-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ^
| | (4) tail / match rule
| |
| +-----------------------+-----------------------+
| | Statement Store |
| +-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ^
| (2) compose signed statement |
|--- (3) statementStore.submit(statement) -+
```

## Detailed Design

### API

Each TrUAPI method mirrors one backend endpoint:

| TrUAPI method | Backend endpoint | Purpose |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `push_add_rules` | `POST /v1/subscriptions/rules` | add one or more rules |
| `push_remove_rules` | `DELETE /v1/subscriptions/rules` | remove one or more rules |
| `push_list_rules` | `GET /v1/subscriptions` | snapshot of currently active set |
| `push_set_rules` | `PUT /v1/subscriptions/rules` | atomic replace of the full set |

```rust
#[wire(request_id = 164)]
async fn push_add_rules(
&self, cx: &CallContext, request: HostPushAddRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushAddRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushAddRulesError>>;

#[wire(request_id = 166)]
async fn push_remove_rules(
&self, cx: &CallContext, request: HostPushRemoveRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushRemoveRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushRemoveRulesError>>;

#[wire(request_id = 168)]
async fn push_list_rules(
&self, cx: &CallContext, request: HostPushListRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushListRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushListRulesError>>;

#[wire(request_id = 170)]
async fn push_set_rules(
&self, cx: &CallContext, request: HostPushSetRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushSetRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushSetRulesError>>;
```

### Types

`Topic` is reused from `v01::statement_store`.

A rule is a `(signer, topic)` pair. When `signer` is `None` the host injects the calling product's own identity; set it explicitly to subscribe to statements published by a different product.

```rust
pub struct HostPushAddRulesRequest { pub topics: Vec<Topic>, pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId> }
pub struct HostPushRemoveRulesRequest { pub topics: Vec<Topic>, pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId> }
pub struct HostPushListRulesRequest;
pub struct HostPushSetRulesRequest { pub topics: Vec<Topic>, pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId> }

pub struct HostPushListRulesResponse {
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
}

pub enum HostPushAddRulesError {
/// The user has not granted `DevicePermission::Notifications`. The host
/// SHOULD prompt for the permission lazily on the first such call from
/// a product; if the user dismisses or declines, this variant is
/// returned and no rules are stored.
PermissionDenied,
/// The notification system is currently unavailable; no rules were stored.
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
/// Catch-all. `reason`
Unknown { reason: String },
}

pub enum HostPushRemoveRulsError {
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
Unknown { reason: String },
}

pub enum HostPushListRulesError {
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
Unknown { reason: String },
}

pub enum HostPushSetRulesError {
PermissionDenied,
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
Unknown { reason: String },
}
```
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/rfcs/_index.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ created: 2026-03-13
| 0011 | [Simple Group Chat](0011-simple-group-chat.md) | draft | @filvecchiato | [#131](https://github.com/paritytech/triangle-js-sdks/pull/131) |
| 0015 | [Get User Primary DotNS Name](0015-get-user-id.md) | draft | @valentunn | [#144](https://github.com/paritytech/triangle-js-sdks/pull/144) |
| 0019 | [Scheduled Push Notifications](0019-scheduled-notifications.md) | draft | @johnthecat | |
| 0020 | [Push Notification Subscriptions](0020-push-notification-subscriptions.md) | draft | @pgherveou | |
99 changes: 97 additions & 2 deletions rust/crates/truapi/src/api/notifications.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
//! Unified [`Notifications`] trait.

use crate::versioned::notifications::{
HostPushAddRulesError, HostPushAddRulesRequest, HostPushAddRulesResponse,
HostPushListRulesError, HostPushListRulesRequest, HostPushListRulesResponse,
HostPushNotificationCancelError, HostPushNotificationCancelRequest,
HostPushNotificationCancelResponse, HostPushNotificationError, HostPushNotificationRequest,
HostPushNotificationResponse,
HostPushNotificationResponse, HostPushRemoveRulesError, HostPushRemoveRulesRequest,
HostPushRemoveRulesResponse, HostPushSetRulesError, HostPushSetRulesRequest,
HostPushSetRulesResponse,
};
use crate::wire;
use crate::{CallContext, CallError};

/// Notification methods for locally-rendered push notifications.
/// Notification methods: locally-rendered notifications and Statement Store
/// subscription rules for backend-delivered pushes.
///
/// The rule-management methods (`push_add_rules`, `push_remove_rules`,
/// `push_list_rules`, `push_set_rules`) mirror the rule-management endpoints
/// of the push-notifications v2 backend design:
///
/// - <https://hackmd.io/@1JCaGppGSUqHtJilikYaKw/r16YTVg5Ze> — v2,
/// backend-mediated
/// - <https://hackmd.io/@1JCaGppGSUqHtJilikYaKw/SyPN2yV6lx> — v1,
/// peer-to-peer (historical context)
pub trait Notifications: Send + Sync {
/// Send a push notification to the user.
///
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -58,4 +72,85 @@ pub trait Notifications: Send + Sync {
cx: &CallContext,
request: HostPushNotificationCancelRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushNotificationCancelResponse, CallError<HostPushNotificationCancelError>>;

/// Register one or more topics so the user is woken up by a push when a
/// signed statement matching any registered topic appears on the
/// Statement Store. Mirrors `POST /v1/subscriptions/rules` from the v2
/// push backend spec. The signer is injected by the host (based on the
/// calling product's identity) when relaying the rule to the backend.
///
/// ```ts
/// const result = await truapi.notifications.pushAddRules({
/// topics: ["0x00"],
/// });
/// result.match(
/// () => console.log("ok"),
/// (error) => console.error(error),
/// );
/// ```
#[wire(request_id = 164)]
async fn push_add_rules(
&self,
cx: &CallContext,
request: HostPushAddRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushAddRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushAddRulesError>>;

/// Remove one or more previously registered topics. Mirrors
/// `DELETE /v1/subscriptions/rules` from the v2 push backend spec.
///
/// ```ts
/// const result = await truapi.notifications.pushRemoveRules({
/// topics: ["0x00"],
/// });
/// result.match(
/// () => console.log("ok"),
/// (error) => console.error(error),
/// );
/// ```
#[wire(request_id = 166)]
async fn push_remove_rules(
&self,
cx: &CallContext,
request: HostPushRemoveRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushRemoveRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushRemoveRulesError>>;

/// List the calling product's currently registered topics. Useful for
/// reconciling local UI state with what the host believes is active
/// (e.g. after logout/login). Mirrors `GET /v1/subscriptions` from the
/// v2 push backend spec.
///
/// ```ts
/// const result = await truapi.notifications.pushListRules({});
/// result.match(
/// (value) => console.log(value.topics),
/// (error) => console.error(error),
/// );
/// ```
#[wire(request_id = 168)]
async fn push_list_rules(
&self,
cx: &CallContext,
request: HostPushListRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushListRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushListRulesError>>;

/// Atomically replace the calling product's entire topic set with the
/// supplied vector. After a successful call, the product's active
/// topics are exactly `topics`. Mirrors `PUT /v1/subscriptions/rules`
/// from the v2 push backend spec.
///
/// ```ts
/// const result = await truapi.notifications.pushSetRules({
/// topics: ["0x00"],
/// });
/// result.match(
/// () => console.log("ok"),
/// (error) => console.error(error),
/// );
/// ```
#[wire(request_id = 170)]
async fn push_set_rules(
&self,
cx: &CallContext,
request: HostPushSetRulesRequest,
) -> Result<HostPushSetRulesResponse, CallError<HostPushSetRulesError>>;
}
98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions rust/crates/truapi/src/v01/notifications.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};

use super::{ProductAccountId, Topic};

/// Opaque identifier for a push notification, unique per product.
pub type NotificationId = u32;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -46,3 +48,99 @@ pub struct HostPushNotificationCancelRequest {
/// The notification identifier returned by [`HostPushNotificationResponse`].
pub id: NotificationId,
}

/// Request to register one or more topics the user wants to be woken up for.
/// Each topic is added independently; existing rules are not touched.
///
/// When `signer` is `None` the host injects the calling product's own
/// identity as the signer. Set `signer` explicitly to subscribe to
/// statements published by a *different* product (e.g. a conference
/// organizer's announcements).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct HostPushAddRulesRequest {
/// Topics to register.
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
/// Signer whose statements should trigger a push. Defaults to the
/// calling product's own identity when `None`.
pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId>,
}

/// Failure modes for [`HostPushAddRulesRequest`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum HostPushAddRulesError {
/// The user has not granted `DevicePermission::Notifications`.
PermissionDenied,
/// The notification system is currently unavailable; the rule was not
/// registered. The product MAY retry later.
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
/// Catch-all.
Unknown { reason: String },
}

/// Request to remove one or more previously registered topics.
/// Topics not currently active are ignored.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct HostPushRemoveRulesRequest {
/// Topics to remove.
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
/// Signer scope. When `None`, removes rules for the calling product's
/// own identity.
pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId>,
}

/// Failure modes for [`HostPushRemoveRulesRequest`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum HostPushRemoveRulesError {
/// The notification system is currently unavailable; the rule may still
/// be active. The product MAY retry later.
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
/// Catch-all.
Unknown { reason: String },
}

/// Request to list the calling product's currently registered subscription
/// rules. Has no fields; the host scopes results by the calling product
/// identity.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct HostPushListRulesRequest {}

/// Snapshot of the calling product's currently registered topics.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct HostPushListRulesResponse {
/// Currently registered topics for this product, in unspecified order.
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
}

/// Failure modes for [`HostPushListRulesRequest`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum HostPushListRulesError {
/// The notification system is currently unavailable. The product MAY
/// retry later.
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
/// Catch-all.
Unknown { reason: String },
}

/// Atomic replace of the full topic set for the given signer with the
/// supplied vector. After a successful call, the active topics are exactly
/// `topics`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct HostPushSetRulesRequest {
/// Topics that should be active after the call.
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
/// Signer scope. When `None`, replaces rules for the calling product's
/// own identity.
pub signer: Option<ProductAccountId>,
}

/// Failure modes for [`HostPushSetRulesRequest`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum HostPushSetRulesError {
/// The user has not granted `DevicePermission::Notifications`.
PermissionDenied,
/// The notification system is currently unavailable; no change was
/// applied. The product MAY retry later.
NotificationSystemUnavailable(String),
/// Catch-all.
Unknown { reason: String },
}
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions rust/crates/truapi/src/versioned/notifications.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,4 +9,16 @@ versioned_type! {
pub enum HostPushNotificationCancelRequest { V1 => v01::HostPushNotificationCancelRequest }
pub enum HostPushNotificationCancelResponse { V1 }
pub enum HostPushNotificationCancelError { V1 => v01::GenericError }
pub enum HostPushAddRulesRequest { V1 => v01::HostPushAddRulesRequest }
pub enum HostPushAddRulesResponse { V1 }
pub enum HostPushAddRulesError { V1 => v01::HostPushAddRulesError }
pub enum HostPushRemoveRulesRequest { V1 => v01::HostPushRemoveRulesRequest }
pub enum HostPushRemoveRulesResponse { V1 }
pub enum HostPushRemoveRulesError { V1 => v01::HostPushRemoveRulesError }
pub enum HostPushListRulesRequest { V1 => v01::HostPushListRulesRequest }
pub enum HostPushListRulesResponse { V1 => v01::HostPushListRulesResponse }
pub enum HostPushListRulesError { V1 => v01::HostPushListRulesError }
pub enum HostPushSetRulesRequest { V1 => v01::HostPushSetRulesRequest }
pub enum HostPushSetRulesResponse { V1 }
pub enum HostPushSetRulesError { V1 => v01::HostPushSetRulesError }
}
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