add mgmt.bootstrap to validate-scale

lib/Transforms/ValidateScale/ValidateScale.cpp

@@ -166,6 +166,33 @@ struct ValidateScale : impl::ValidateScaleBase<ValidateScale> {
           }
         }
       }
+
+      // 5. Bootstrap
+      if (auto bootstrapOp = dyn_cast<mgmt::BootstrapOp>(op)) {
+        Value input = bootstrapOp.getInput();
+        Value res = bootstrapOp.getResult();
+        auto inScale = getScale(input);
+        auto resScale = getScale(res);
+        if (inScale && resScale) {
+          const auto& logqi = param.getLogqi();
+          if (logqi.empty()) {
+            result =
+                bootstrapOp.emitOpError("scheme parameters logqi is empty");
+            return;
+          }
+          int64_t firstModBits = static_cast<int64_t>(std::llround(logqi[0]));
+          if (*inScale > firstModBits - 1) {
+            result = bootstrapOp.emitOpError(
+                "input scale must be less than or equal to first-mod-bits - 1");
+            return;
+          }
+          if (*resScale != param.getLogDefaultScale()) {
+            result = bootstrapOp.emitOpError(
+                "output scale must match the default scale");
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     });
     return result;
   }

tests/Transforms/validate_scale/bootstrap_validation.mlir

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// RUN: heir-opt --validate-scale --verify-diagnostics --split-input-file %s
+
+// Case 1: Valid bootstrap (should pass)
+module attributes {ckks.schemeParam = #ckks.scheme_param<logN = 13, Q = [36028797019389953, 35184372121601], P = [36028797019488257], logDefaultScale = 45>, scheme.ckks} {
+  func.func @bootstrap_success(%arg0: !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 54>}) -> !secret.secret<f32> {
+    %0 = secret.generic(%arg0 : !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 54>}) {
+    ^body(%input0: f32):
+      // first-mod-bits = round(log2(36028797019389953)) = 55
+      // input scale 54 <= 55 - 1 (54) -> OK
+      // output scale 45 == logDefaultScale (45) -> OK
+      %1 = mgmt.bootstrap %input0 {id = 0 : i64, mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>} : f32
+      secret.yield %1 : f32
+    } -> (!secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>})
+    return %0 : !secret.secret<f32>
+  }
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// Case 2: Input scale too large
+module attributes {ckks.schemeParam = #ckks.scheme_param<logN = 13, Q = [36028797019389953, 35184372121601], P = [36028797019488257], logDefaultScale = 45>, scheme.ckks} {
+  func.func @bootstrap_input_scale_too_large(%arg0: !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 55>}) -> !secret.secret<f32> {
+    %0 = secret.generic(%arg0 : !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 55>}) {
+    ^body(%input0: f32):
+      // first-mod-bits = 55
+      // input scale 55 > 55 - 1 (54) -> Fail
+      // expected-error @+1 {{input scale must be less than or equal to first-mod-bits - 1}}
+      %1 = mgmt.bootstrap %input0 {id = 0 : i64, mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>} : f32
+      secret.yield %1 : f32
+    } -> (!secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>})
+    return %0 : !secret.secret<f32>
+  }
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// Case 3: Output scale mismatch
+module attributes {ckks.schemeParam = #ckks.scheme_param<logN = 13, Q = [36028797019389953, 35184372121601], P = [36028797019488257], logDefaultScale = 45>, scheme.ckks} {
+  func.func @bootstrap_output_scale_mismatch(%arg0: !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>}) -> !secret.secret<f32> {
+    %0 = secret.generic(%arg0 : !secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 45>}) {
+    ^body(%input0: f32):
+      // output scale 46 != logDefaultScale (45) -> Fail
+      // expected-error @+1 {{output scale must match the default scale}}
+      %1 = mgmt.bootstrap %input0 {id = 0 : i64, mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 46>} : f32
+      secret.yield %1 : f32
+    } -> (!secret.secret<f32> {mgmt.mgmt = #mgmt.mgmt<level = 1, scale = 46>})
+    return %0 : !secret.secret<f32>
+  }
+}