diff --git a/md/SUMMARY.md b/md/SUMMARY.md
index 59d4a66e..80e45bc8 100644
--- a/md/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/md/SUMMARY.md
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
   - [Template](./rfds/TEMPLATE/README.md)
   - [Accepted](./rfds/accepted.md) <!-- put accepted rfds in this section; the file goes in the rfds directory -->
     - [Registry-centric plugin distribution](./rfds/registry-centric-plugins/README.md)
+    - [Predicate caching](./rfds/predicate-caching/README.md)
   - [Completed](./rfds/completed.md) <!-- move completed rfds to this section -->
     - [Configuration parsing and normalization](./rfds/config-normalization/README.md)
     - [RFD Process](./rfds/rfd-process/README.md)
diff --git a/md/rfds/predicate-caching/README.md b/md/rfds/predicate-caching/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57b85e5f
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+++ b/md/rfds/predicate-caching/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Predicate caching
+
+## TL;DR
+
+Predicates, especially custom predicates, spawn processes on every sync. This RFD lets custom predicates emit `Watch` JSONL events for files and environment variables. Symposium caches their results and skips reevaluation while the union of watched inputs is unchanged. No watch hints means cached indefinitely; `Volatile` means never cached.
+
+## Problem
+
+Auto-sync means predicates re-evaluate on every agent session start. A workspace with 10 plugins, each with a custom predicate, forks 10+ processes every time.
+
+## Design
+
+Custom predicates already emit JSONL events to stdout. We add two variants:
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+enum CustomPredicateEvent {
+    // ... existing variants ...
+    Watch {
+        files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+        env: HashMap<String, String>,
+    },
+    Volatile {},
+}
+```
+
+A predicate can emit multiple watch hints:
+
+```jsonl
+{"watch": {"files": ["CargoBrazil.toml"]}}
+{"watch": {"files": ["Config"]}}
+{"watch": {"env": {"LAMBDA_ENV": "prod"}}}
+```
+
+Symposium unions these into one watch set. A change to any watched input causes one reevaluation. Files are relative to the workspace root.
+
+The process exit status determines the predicate result. `Watch` and `Volatile` events only control caching. No `Watch` events means the result is cached indefinitely and predicates must report every changing input or Symposium may reuse a stale result. `Volatile` disables caching and takes precedence over watch hints.
+
+```jsonl
+{"volatile": {}}
+```
+
+## SDK helper
+
+The `symposium-sdk` crate provides a helper that reads an environment variable and emits its watch event:
+
+```rust
+let val = symposium_sdk::env::var("LAMBDA_ENV")?;
+// Emits {"watch": {"env": {"LAMBDA_ENV": "prod"}}}.
+```
+
+Multiple helper calls emit multiple events, which Symposium unions.
+
+## How it works
+
+File fingerprints use `mtime + size`; missing is a valid state. Environment fingerprints use the current value or absent state.
+
+Cache lives at `~/.symposium/cache/predicates.json`.
+
+1. Look up the predicate in the cache.
+2. If all watched inputs match, use the cached result. An empty watch set always matches.
+3. Otherwise, evaluate the predicate and obtain its result from the exit status.
+4. If it emitted `Volatile`, do not cache the result. Otherwise, store the result with the union of its watch hints.
+
+Cache is discarded on Symposium version upgrade.
+
+## Built-in predicates
+
+- `workspace-member()` requires no cache because it is already cheap and evaluated in memory.
+- `path_exists(path)` watches the path itself.
+- `env(FOO=BAR)` watches the value of `FOO`.
+- `shell(cmd)` is volatile because its inputs are unknown.
+- Caching `depends-on(name)` is deferred to the PM interface work.
+
+## PM integration
+
+Changes to `list_deps` and PM-derived caching are deferred to the PM interface work.
+
+## Implementation steps
+
+1. Add and parse `Watch` and `Volatile` events while keeping the exit status as the predicate result.
+2. Union watch hints, cache an empty watch set indefinitely, and give `Volatile` precedence.
+3. Add cache storage and fingerprint comparison.
+4. Wire `path_exists`, `env`, and volatile `shell` behavior.
+5. Add `symposium_sdk::env::var()` to emit environment watch events.