diff --git a/pkg/sqlmodel/causality.go b/pkg/sqlmodel/causality.go
index b2c60f0b1b..bbebc8b93a 100644
--- a/pkg/sqlmodel/causality.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlmodel/causality.go
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (r *RowChange) getCausalityString(values []interface{}) []string {
 		// Only causality keys use this table name; r.sourceTable keeps the original source table.
 		sourceTable = r.causalityKeySourceTable
 	}
-	pkAndUks := r.whereHandle.UniqueIdxs
+	pkAndUks := r.whereHandle.getUniqueIdxs()
 	if len(pkAndUks) == 0 {
 		// the table has no PK/UK, all values of the row consists the causality key
 		return []string{genKeyString(sourceTable.String(), r.sourceTableInfo.Columns, values)}
diff --git a/pkg/sqlmodel/reduce.go b/pkg/sqlmodel/reduce.go
index f7cc25221f..c5b82cbc09 100644
--- a/pkg/sqlmodel/reduce.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlmodel/reduce.go
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (r *RowChange) IsPrimaryOrUniqueKeyUpdated() bool {
 		}
 	}
 
-	for _, idx := range r.whereHandle.UniqueIdxs {
+	for _, idx := range r.whereHandle.getUniqueIdxs() {
 		if idx == nil || idx == r.whereHandle.UniqueNotNullIdx {
 			continue
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle.go b/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle.go
index 740524f52a..959a0de393 100644
--- a/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle.go
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 package sqlmodel
 
 import (
+	"sync"
+
 	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/meta/model"
 	pmodel "github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/parser/ast"
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 
 // WhereHandle is used to generate a WHERE clause in SQL.
 type WhereHandle struct {
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
 	UniqueNotNullIdx *model.IndexInfo
 	// If the index and columns have no NOT NULL constraint, but all data is NOT
 	// NULL, we can still use it.
@@ -138,6 +142,9 @@ func (h *WhereHandle) getWhereIdxByData(data []interface{}) *model.IndexInfo {
 	if h.UniqueNotNullIdx != nil {
 		return h.UniqueNotNullIdx
 	}
+
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
 	for i, idx := range h.UniqueIdxs {
 		ok := true
 		for _, idxCol := range idx.Columns {
@@ -153,3 +160,13 @@ func (h *WhereHandle) getWhereIdxByData(data []interface{}) *model.IndexInfo {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (h *WhereHandle) getUniqueIdxs() []*model.IndexInfo {
+	if h.UniqueNotNullIdx != nil {
+		return h.UniqueIdxs
+	}
+
+	h.mu.RLock()
+	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
+	return append([]*model.IndexInfo(nil), h.UniqueIdxs...)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle_test.go b/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle_test.go
index bf1f57d409..ab48622794 100644
--- a/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlmodel/where_handle_test.go
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 package sqlmodel
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/ddl"
@@ -215,3 +217,53 @@ CREATE TABLE t (
 	idx = handle.getWhereIdxByData([]interface{}{1, nil, 3, nil})
 	require.Nil(t, idx)
 }
+
+func TestGetWhereIdxByDataNoRace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	createSQL := `
+CREATE TABLE t (
+	c1 INT,
+	c2 INT,
+	UNIQUE INDEX idx1 (c1),
+	UNIQUE INDEX idx2 (c2)
+)`
+	p := parser.New()
+	node, err := p.ParseOneStmt(createSQL, "", "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ti, err := ddl.BuildTableInfoFromAST(metabuild.NewContext(), node.(*ast.CreateTableStmt))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	handle := GetWhereHandle(ti, ti)
+	checkIndex := func(data []interface{}, expected string) error {
+		idx := handle.getWhereIdxByData(data)
+		if idx == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected %s, got nil", expected)
+		}
+		if idx.Name.L != expected {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, idx.Name.L)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	const concurrency = 100
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errCh := make(chan error, concurrency*2)
+	for i := 0; i < concurrency; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := checkIndex([]interface{}{1, nil}, "idx1"); err != nil {
+				errCh <- err
+			}
+			if err := checkIndex([]interface{}{nil, 2}, "idx2"); err != nil {
+				errCh <- err
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(errCh)
+	for err := range errCh {
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+}