diff --git a/src/core/execution/WinCheckExecution.ts b/src/core/execution/WinCheckExecution.ts
index 0cb8c1dabc..8e50bd3c87 100644
--- a/src/core/execution/WinCheckExecution.ts
+++ b/src/core/execution/WinCheckExecution.ts
@@ -106,9 +106,12 @@ export class WinCheckExecution implements Execution {
     const timeElapsed = this.mg.elapsedGameSeconds();
     const numTilesWithoutFallout =
       this.mg.numLandTiles() - this.mg.numTilesWithFallout();
-    if (
+    const isTerritoryWin =
+      numTilesWithoutFallout > 0 &&
       (max.numTilesOwned() / numTilesWithoutFallout) * 100 >
-        this.mg.config().percentageTilesOwnedToWin() ||
+        this.mg.config().percentageTilesOwnedToWin();
+    if (
+      isTerritoryWin ||
       (this.mg.config().gameConfig().maxTimerValue !== undefined &&
         timeElapsed - this.mg.config().gameConfig().maxTimerValue! * 60 >= 0) ||
       timeElapsed >= WinCheckExecution.HARD_TIME_LIMIT_SECONDS
@@ -164,9 +167,12 @@ export class WinCheckExecution implements Execution {
     const timeElapsed = this.mg.elapsedGameSeconds();
     const numTilesWithoutFallout =
       this.mg.numLandTiles() - this.mg.numTilesWithFallout();
-    const percentage = (max[1] / numTilesWithoutFallout) * 100;
+    const isTerritoryWin =
+      numTilesWithoutFallout > 0 &&
+      (max[1] / numTilesWithoutFallout) * 100 >
+        this.mg.config().percentageTilesOwnedToWin();
     if (
-      percentage > this.mg.config().percentageTilesOwnedToWin() ||
+      isTerritoryWin ||
       (this.mg.config().gameConfig().maxTimerValue !== undefined &&
         timeElapsed - this.mg.config().gameConfig().maxTimerValue! * 60 >= 0) ||
       timeElapsed >= WinCheckExecution.HARD_TIME_LIMIT_SECONDS
diff --git a/tests/core/executions/WinCheckExecution.test.ts b/tests/core/executions/WinCheckExecution.test.ts
index 798d1d5f99..669f6c3593 100644
--- a/tests/core/executions/WinCheckExecution.test.ts
+++ b/tests/core/executions/WinCheckExecution.test.ts
@@ -82,6 +82,38 @@ describe("WinCheckExecution", () => {
     expect(mg.setWinner).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it("should not set territory winner in FFA when non-fallout tiles is zero", () => {
+    const player = {
+      numTilesOwned: vi.fn(() => 10),
+      name: vi.fn(() => "P1"),
+    };
+    mg.players = vi.fn(() => [player]);
+    mg.numLandTiles = vi.fn(() => 100);
+    mg.numTilesWithFallout = vi.fn(() => 100);
+    winCheck.checkWinnerFFA();
+    expect(mg.setWinner).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("should not set territory winner in Team mode when non-fallout tiles is zero", () => {
+    mg.config = vi.fn(() => ({
+      gameConfig: vi.fn(() => ({
+        gameMode: GameMode.Team,
+      })),
+      percentageTilesOwnedToWin: vi.fn(() => 50),
+    }));
+    const player = {
+      numTilesOwned: vi.fn(() => 10),
+      team: vi.fn(() => ColoredTeams.Red),
+      name: vi.fn(() => "P1"),
+    };
+    mg.players = vi.fn(() => [player]);
+    mg.numLandTiles = vi.fn(() => 100);
+    mg.numTilesWithFallout = vi.fn(() => 100);
+    winCheck.init(mg, 0);
+    winCheck.checkWinnerTeam();
+    expect(mg.setWinner).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
   it("should return false for activeDuringSpawnPhase", () => {
     expect(winCheck.activeDuringSpawnPhase()).toBe(false);
   });