diff --git a/apps/jscpd-server/package.json b/apps/jscpd-server/package.json
index f8153ed5..bcc662ae 100644
--- a/apps/jscpd-server/package.json
+++ b/apps/jscpd-server/package.json
@@ -71,5 +71,8 @@
     "typescript": "^5.9.3",
     "vitest": "^4.1.9"
   },
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "@blackwell-systems/gcf": "2.2.1"
+  },
   "preferGlobal": true
 }
diff --git a/apps/jscpd-server/src/index.ts b/apps/jscpd-server/src/index.ts
index 1bad315b..2b63bbb6 100644
--- a/apps/jscpd-server/src/index.ts
+++ b/apps/jscpd-server/src/index.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ function initServerCli(packageJson: any, argv: string[]): Command {
     .option(
       "-H, --host [string]",
       "host to bind the server to (Default is 0.0.0.0)",
+    )
+    .option(
+      "--gcf",
+      // Parsed directly via process.argv in serialize.ts for decoupling:
+      // the serialize module works independently of the server startup flow.
+      "Enable GCF output format for MCP tool responses (56% fewer tokens)",
     );
 
   addCommonOptions(cli);
diff --git a/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/mcp-server.ts b/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/mcp-server.ts
index d3293de0..20785117 100644
--- a/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/mcp-server.ts
+++ b/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/mcp-server.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
 import { z } from "zod";
 import { JscpdServerService } from "./service";
 import { API_INFO } from "./constants";
+import { serialize } from "./serialize";
 
 export const createMcpServer = (service: JscpdServerService) => {
   const server = new McpServer(
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ export const createMcpServer = (service: JscpdServerService) => {
           content: [
             {
               type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify(result, null, 2),
+              text: serialize(result),
             },
           ],
         };
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ export const createMcpServer = (service: JscpdServerService) => {
           content: [
             {
               type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify(stats, null, 2),
+              text: serialize(stats),
             },
           ],
         };
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ export const createMcpServer = (service: JscpdServerService) => {
           content: [
             {
               type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify(statistics),
+              text: serialize(statistics),
             },
           ],
         };
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ export const createMcpServer = (service: JscpdServerService) => {
           contents: [
             {
               uri: uri.href,
+              // Resource declares mimeType: "application/json", so always use JSON here.
               text: JSON.stringify(stats, null, 2),
             },
           ],
diff --git a/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/serialize.ts b/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/serialize.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d758b77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/jscpd-server/src/server/serialize.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * Optional GCF (Graph Compact Format) serialization for MCP tool responses.
+ *
+ * When enabled, structured data is encoded using GCF's tabular encoding
+ * instead of JSON, saving ~56% of tokens on duplication results.
+ *
+ * Enable via CLI flag: jscpd-server --gcf
+ * Or environment variable: JSCPD_OUTPUT_FORMAT=gcf
+ *
+ * Requires the optional @blackwell-systems/gcf package.
+ */
+
+let encodeGeneric: ((data: unknown) => string) | null = null;
+
+try {
+  const gcf = await import("@blackwell-systems/gcf");
+  encodeGeneric = gcf.encodeGeneric;
+} catch {
+  // GCF is an optional dependency
+}
+
+let gcfEnabled: boolean | null = null;
+
+/**
+ * Check whether GCF output is enabled and available.
+ * Returns true only when the `--gcf` flag or `JSCPD_OUTPUT_FORMAT=gcf`
+ * env var is set AND the `@blackwell-systems/gcf` package is installed.
+ */
+export function isGcfEnabled(): boolean {
+  if (gcfEnabled === null) {
+    gcfEnabled =
+      process.env.JSCPD_OUTPUT_FORMAT === "gcf" ||
+      process.argv.includes("--gcf");
+  }
+  return gcfEnabled && encodeGeneric !== null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize data as JSON or GCF depending on configuration.
+ * Drop-in replacement for JSON.stringify(data, null, 2).
+ */
+export function serialize(data: unknown, indent = 2): string {
+  if (isGcfEnabled()) {
+    try {
+      return encodeGeneric(data);
+    } catch {
+      // Fall back to JSON on any encoding error
+    }
+  }
+  return JSON.stringify(data, null, indent);
+}